What's the difference between the two paths?

Adjustment of status (Form I-485) lets eligible individuals already in the United States change from a temporary status to permanent resident without leaving the country. Consular processing is for individuals abroad — or those in the U.S. who aren't eligible for adjustment — and involves obtaining an immigrant visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate before entering as a permanent resident.

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Why the choice matters

  • Processing times can differ meaningfully between the two paths, depending on your case type and location.
  • Adjustment of status generally allows continued presence, work, and travel authorization in the U.S. while the case is pending (with the right interim filings); consular processing requires the applicant to remain abroad until the immigrant visa is issued.
  • Where you have a genuine choice between the two, the right one depends on your current status, travel needs, and family circumstances.

Common challenges

  • Confirming eligibility for adjustment versus needing to proceed through a consulate.
  • Coordinating interim work and travel authorization so there's no gap in your ability to work or travel.
  • Confirming manner of initial entry to the U.S. and maintaining status while the adjustment is pending
  • For consular cases, preparing thoroughly for the National Visa Center document review and the consular interview.

Process and timeline

For adjustment of status, we file the I-485 (often alongside interim work and travel authorization where appropriate) and track it through to interview or approval. For consular processing, we prepare the National Visa Center packet, coordinate document review, and prepare you for the consular interview.

Fees
Service
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
Notes
Service
Adjustment of status (I-485, standalone)
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
From $3,000 per applicant
Notes
Service
Consular processing for permanent residence
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
$2,750 – $3,000
Notes
Dependent Fee

Work with an attorney who handles your case

Many L-1 visa holders ultimately seek permanent residency in the United States, particularly for L-1A executives and managers via the EB-1C category. Please engage an attorney to discuss your unique pathway.

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