What is spousal or partner sponsorship?

A Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for permanent residence. There are two processing streams: inland, for couples where the sponsored partner is already living in Canada (which can include eligibility for an open work permit while the application is processed), and outland, for couples where the sponsored partner is living outside Canada. Each stream has different practical trade-offs around travel, work authorization, and processing.

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Key benefits

  • Inland applicants may be eligible for an open work permit while their permanent residence application is in process.
  • Outland applications can offer more flexibility for a sponsored partner who needs to travel during processing.
  • A well-documented application reduces the likelihood of delays tied to requests for additional evidence.

Common challenges

  • Assembling genuine-relationship evidence that holds up to scrutiny — this is the area IRCC reviews most closely.
  • Cases where the sponsored partner is out of status in Canada require additional strategy and can carry an added fee.
  • Choosing between the inland and outland streams where both are technically available, based on your travel and work needs.

Process and timeline

We assess eligibility for both spouses, prepare the sponsorship and permanent residence applications together, and — for inland cases — the accompanying open work permit application. For outland cases, we coordinate with the relevant visa office through to final decision.

Fees
Service
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
Notes
Service
Spousal sponsorship — inland
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
From $5,000
Notes
Additional complexity fee if the applicant is out of status
Service
Spousal sponsorship — outland
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
From $5,000
Notes
Service
Dependent child sponsorship
Flat Attorney Fee (USD)
From $2,500
Notes

The Parents and Grandparents Program is currently paused for new intake by IRCC; we are not accepting new PGP files while intake remains closed. Ask us about the Super Visa as an interim option for visiting parents or grandparents.

Work with an attorney who handles your case

Many L-1 visa holders ultimately seek permanent residency in the United States, particularly for L-1A executives and managers via the EB-1C category. Please engage an attorney to discuss your unique pathway.

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